If you were bitten or attacked by a dog in Maryland, it’s critical to act quickly. Under Maryland law, you generally have three years from the date of the bite to file a civil lawsuit against the dog owner for injuries. Missing this deadline can prevent you from recovering compensation for medical bills, lost wages, scarring, or pain and suffering.
How the Statute of Limitations Affects Your Dog Bite Case
Maryland follows a strict liability doctrine for dog bite cases, which generally favors the victim. Even so, you must file your claim within the statutory deadline, or your right to compensation may be lost. Exceptions may apply for minors or unusual circumstances, so consulting a Maryland dog bite lawyer is essential.
Recovering Compensation From the Dog Owner
Most dog bite claims are settled through the dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy. Compensation can include:
- Medical expenses for treatment or surgery
- Ongoing care for permanent injuries or disability
- Lost income due to missed work
- Pain and suffering or emotional trauma
If insurance coverage is insufficient, the dog owner’s personal assets may be pursued to cover damages.
Other Potentially Liable Parties
Sometimes, landlords may be liable if a tenant’s dog causes injury in common areas or if the landlord knew about the dog’s aggressive tendencies and failed to act. Liability depends on proof that the landlord did not take reasonable steps to protect others.
Maryland’s Strict Liability Law
Under Maryland law, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs, regardless of whether the dog has a history of aggression. Strict liability ensures that victims can recover compensation without needing to prove negligence. Consulting a dog bite lawyer early can maximize your recovery.
“One Bite” Rule and Contributory Negligence
Maryland does not provide dog owners a free pass for first-time bites. The so-called “one bite” rule applies in some contexts, but Maryland law presumes liability when a dog causes injury. Contributory negligence may be raised by the defendant, but Maryland’s standard requires the victim to be entirely responsible for their injuries to block recovery—an extremely high bar.
Damages and Settlements
Dog bite claims may cover both economic and non-economic damages, including medical bills, lost wages, emotional trauma, and permanent scarring. Settlement amounts vary widely depending on injury severity and proof, often ranging from $10,000 to $100,000, though severe cases can exceed this range.
Criminal Charges for Dog Owners
In addition to civil liability, dog owners may face criminal charges and fines up to $2,500 if they fail to restrain a dangerous dog that attacks someone.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How long do I have to file a dog bite claim in Maryland?
Generally, you have three years from the date of the bite to file a lawsuit. Certain exceptions may apply, so consult a lawyer immediately.
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Will the dog owner’s insurance cover my claim?
Homeowners and renters insurance usually cover dog bites, with policy limits ranging from $100,000 to $300,000. Some claims may exceed insurance limits, requiring additional legal action.
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Can I recover damages for pain and suffering?
Yes, non-economic damages like pain, suffering, and emotional trauma are often included in dog bite settlements.
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Are doctors required to report dog bites?
Yes, medical personnel in Maryland must report dog bites to local animal control or health authorities.
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What if the dog caused permanent injuries?
Compensation may include ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and pain management, in addition to standard medical expenses and lost income.
Contact The Law Offices of Alex Poberesky About Your Dog Bite Case
Don’t wait to file your claim. Under Maryland law, you only have three years from the date of the incident to take legal action. Our expert dog bite lawyers can help you file a claim and pursue compensation for medical costs, lost income, and emotional trauma.
Call (410) 484-0400 for a free case review and consultation.
