Understanding The Motorcycle Helmet Laws Maryland Guidelines: A Comprehensive Guide
Motorcycle helmet laws for helmet use in motorcycle accidents in Maryland are outlined in Section 21-1306 of the transportation state code.
This code states that a motorcycle rider must wear a helmet that conforms to Motor Vehicle Administration standards.
Moreover, the helmet law requires that motorcycle riders wear a helmet with eye protection unless their helmet features a windshield. Maryland’s current helmet laws cover both the rider and passenger.
What Makes a Good Motorcycle Helmet?
Motorcyclists who wear helmets, per the helmet law, must purchase helmets that have the following four basic components:
(1) An outer shell made of a carbon fiber
(2) A polystyrene shock-absorbing liner
(3) A comfort liner made of terry cloth, velour, or similar fabric.
(4) A retention system that features a chin strap so the helmet’s fit is improved so the helmet functions properly.
While wearing the appropriate gear does not prevent crashes, riders who wear a helmet are protected against a harsh initial blow to the wearer’s head.
When you wear a helmet, you have a better chance of avoiding a serious injury.
Make Sure You Have the Proper Gear Before You Get on a Motorcycle in Maryland
You can’t operate motorcycles in Maryland unless you wear approved helmets (featuring a DOT sticker) and eye protection to keep you safe.
Again, motorcycle accidents can lead to some serious injuries. That is why state laws require you to wear a helmet in Montgomery County and elsewhere in Maryland.
Whether they’re following motorcycle helmet guidelines or bicycle helmet laws in Maryland, people who wear helmets are better protected during accidents or against the elements, especially in a riding environment that is windy, icy, rainy, or more hazardous.
What Are Approved and Unapproved Motorcycle Helmets in Maryland?
All motorcycle legal helmets required in the U.S. must comply with the Federal Vehicle Safety Standard, 218 (FMVSS 218).
This minimum standard for an approved helmet, worn by riders and passengers on motorcycles, requires the placement of a Department of Transportation or DOT label on the back of the helmet that is easily visible.
Unapproved motorcycle helmets sold in Maryland, often called “novelty” helmets, do not meet DOT standards. They may not provide adequate protection in an accident and wearing them can result in a fine.
Therefore, it’s important to check that a helmet has Department of Transportation (DOT) certification before purchasing it.
By choosing an approved helmet made of sturdy material, riders can comply with Maryland’s laws and protect themselves effectively while on the road or riding on public property.
The Federal Law for Eye Protection
Both motorcyclists and passengers must wear eyewear that complies with the FDA legislation on impact resistance – 21 CFR Section 181.410(d)(2).
Eyewear that offers the most protection may include face shields, spectacles, or goggles. The eyewear should be non-tinted in situations where autos must display or operate their lights.
Other Protective Gear for Motorcycle Riders
Motorcyclists and their passengers should wear:
- A long-sleeved jacket or shirt, with an added rain liner for the jacket
- Long pants or special riding jeans designed specifically for motorcycling activities
- Over-the-ankle boots or shoes with low heels and nonslip soles that grip the pavement
- Full-fingered gloves that totally cover the fingers and hands, safeguarding the rider’s hands from injury and the weather.
To prevent an accident, never wear baggy and loose-fitting clothes such as warm-up pants or sweats. Snug-fitting clothes will not get caught on an object, and offer more safety.
How Can You Stay Safe While Riding a Motorcycle in Maryland?
Riding a motorcycle in Maryland can be thrilling, but safety should always come first. Here are some key guidelines to keep you safe on the road:
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Always Wear a Helmet
Maryland’s motorcycle helmet laws require all motorcycle riders to wear a helmet that meets DOT safety standards. Wearing a helmet, as noted, is your best defense against head injuries during an accident.
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Use Proper Gear
Besides wearing a helmet, wear protective gear such as gloves, boots, and a jacket with a rain lining. These items can protect you from injuries in case of an accident, and from the elements when it’s windy, rainy, or cold.
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Follow the Traffic Laws
Obey all traffic signs and signals. Stick to speed limits and never operate a motorcycle under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Never ride on the shoulder or split lanes.
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Stay Visible
Wear bright or reflective clothing, so other drivers can easily see you. Use your headlights – even during the day, and always signal before turning or changing lanes.
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Keep a Safe Distance
Maintain a safe distance from the vehicles in front of you. This gives you enough time to react to sudden stops or changes in traffic.
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Take a Motorcycle Safety Course
Attend a motorcycle safety course. These courses teach riding skills, and traffic strategies, and can even reduce insurance costs.
Following the above guidelines can help you enjoy a safer riding experience while complying with Maryland motorcycle laws.
What Are the Consequences of Not Wearing a Helmet in Maryland?
In Maryland, wearing a motorcycle helmet is not just a safety recommendation, it’s the law. If you’re caught riding without a helmet, you may have to pay a fine of up to $500.
This law applies to all motorcycle riders and passengers, emphasizing the state’s commitment to road safety.
Maryland follows a contributory negligence law when filing liability claims for motorcycle accident cases. So, if you’re not wearing a helmet and are involved in a motorcycle accident, it may prevent you from suing for damages.
Below are more answers to Maryland’s motorcycle helmet laws and riding requirements.
When did Mayland pass the helmet law?
Maryland passed a helmet law for motorcyclists in 1992, based on Federal legislation.
What states have no helmet law?
Illinois, Iowa, and New Hampshire do not have a helmet law on the books.
Is lane splitting or riding between lanes legal in Maryland?
Lane splitting is not legal, even if traffic is slowed or stopped. A motorcyclist must drive on a lane just like a car.
Have You Been Injured in a Motorcycle Accident in Maryland? If So, Our Attorneys Can Help
The Law Offices of Alex Poberesky offer support in resolving motorcycle accident cases. Our experienced motorcycle accident lawyers are here to help you every step of the way. Contact us today for a free consultation about your motorcycle accident claim.
